An item may be classified as bulk cargo if it is not containerized and easily secured on a vessel. Some examples include steel, iron, machinery, wood pulp, or liner board.īulk cargo: Goods that are shipped loosely and unpackaged as opposed to being shipped in packages or containers. It may be managed by the state or by a private enterprise.īreakbulk cargo: Non-containerized general goods that must be loaded individually, and not in intermodal containers nor in bulk as with oil or grain. Also, the action of bringing to or installing in a berth, anchorage, or moorage.īill of lading: A detailed list of a shipment of goods in the form of a receipt given by the carrier to the person consigning the goods.īollard: A thick, low post, usually of iron or steel, mounted on a wharf or the like, to which mooring lines from vessels are attached.īonded warehouse: a building or other secured area in which dutiable goods may be stored, manipulated, or undergo manufacturing operations without payment of duty. Barges carry dry and liquid bulk.īerth: The space allotted to a vessel at anchor or at a wharf. A barge is 200 feet long, 35 feet wide and has a draft of 9 feet. A single, standard barge can hold 1,500 tons of cargo or as much as either 15 railroad cars or 60 trucks can carry. Cargo is unloaded from or loaded onto a ship on the “front apron” and then moved over the “rear apron into our out of railroad cars.īackhaul: The return trip of a vehicle, as a vessel, transporting cargo or freight, especially when carrying goods back over all or part of the same route.īarge: A capacious, flat-bottomed vessel, usually intended to be pushed or towed, for transporting freight or passengers. Also, the portion of a harbor or area outside a harbor suitable for anchoring or in which ships are permitted to anchor.Īpron: The area in front or behind a wharf shed on which cargo is lifted. American Bureau of Shipping (ABS): A United States organization that provides ships with a certification of compliance with standard rules of construction and maintenance.Īnchorage: The act of anchoring a vessel or its state of being anchored.
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